Why disclose environmental data?

Global business leaders and policymakers are facing a constellation of risks and a high degree of economic uncertainty. Reporting disclosure data allows organizations to understand the depth of these risks, acting as a compass to help them navigate ongoing uncertainty.

Continue reading to learn more about the importance and benefits of disclosing environmental data through CDP.

In 2025, over 23,100 organizations disclosed through CDP, responding to the continued market demand for disclosure data:

22,100+

companies disclosed in 2025, including some of the world’s largest and most impactful companies. These companies represent nearly two thirds of global market capitalization, 97% of the Nikkei 225, 83% of the IBOVESPA, 75% of the S&P 500, and 78% of the STOXX Europe 600.

10,900+

Small and Medium-sized Enterprises disclosed through CDP’s dedicated SME questionnaire in 2025, supporting and empowering small businesses to measure their environmental impacts.

1,000+

cities, states and regions disclosed in 2025.

Although reporting environmental data through CDP is not mandatory, organizations that disclose annually through CDP are one step ahead of their peers in identifying the complexities and opportunities that exist wherever they operate.

It is the intelligent decisions made today, from large corporates to small cities, that will ultimately shape the future economy and health of the planet.

CDP Alignment with Frameworks and Standards

Simplification through alignment

In 2026, corporate reporting on climate and nature is being shaped by an array of new frameworks and standards.

Developments like this can be daunting for organizations to make in a rapidly evolving market. CDP plays a critical role in supporting organizations to understand and prepare for these changing requirements.

CDP simplifies environmental disclosure through our questionnaire’s unrivalled alignment with the existing body of frameworks and standards – with 2026 seeing us strengthen this across the board – turning a single disclosure into powerful market intelligence that supports organizations to make Earth-positive decisions.

cdp-letter-to-the-board-scoring

CDP scoring is deeply valued across the market for its independence, integrity and rigor.

Achieving a strong CDP score is a byword for environmental excellence, allowing companies to improve their reputation and communicate their progress to customers, investors, and policymakers.

      

Data disclosed through CDP powers data markets, index construction, investment research and financial products.

It is utilized by a huge range of stakeholders including:

  • L’Oréal to strengthen procurement requirements and build supply chain resilience; and

  • the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and World Bank to inform stronger policymaking.

US$10.7 trillion

in climate and nature-related opportunities identified by disclosing companies.

US$6.1 trillion

of climate-related risks identified by companies, with the costs to mitigate 5x lower at US$1.4 trillion.

Prepare to disclose now

Explore our 2026 questionnaires, guidance and scoring methodologies (as these are published) in the CDP Portal. Export these into a simple PDF format based on your sector and the themes you're disclosing on.

Explore questionnaires and guidance

Find key dates and further information for the 2026 cycle

Benefits for companies

CDP works with corporates and SMEs to drive Earth-positive decision-making and build resilient business models.

Demand for environmental disclosure has increased significantly. Business and public sector leaders have noted the importance of transparency on environmental issues, with many national governments making environmental disclosure mandatory.

CDP’s data enables capital market actors to compare companies’ environmental commitments and performance for informed decision-making. It’s why hundreds of financial institutions with US$110 trillion in assets are requesting companies to disclose in 2026 – proof that the market values and continues to demand comprehensive environmental information.

Across all companies scored by CDP in 2025, 15% of companies are pulling ahead as environmental leaders, cutting emissions four times faster and unlocking US$218bn in value in the past year.

These range from transition plans and deforestation to supply chain duties. Reporting key environmental data is now mandatory in many major and emerging markets. Our “write once, use many” approach ensures organizations can turn a single disclosure into powerful market intelligence that fuels decision-making at all levels. Disclosing through CDP provides a competitive edge and enables organizations to get ahead of incoming regulation and market demands.

Environmental risk is financial risk, and the impacts are intensifying. Extreme weather, water scarcity, deforestation, plastics, and biodiversity loss are creating a domino effect of operational and financial pressures for businesses – yet they’re often overlooked.  

Scope 3 emissions are on average 26 times greater than a company’s operational emissions – yet many companies still lack visibility over their supply chains. Failing to measure and manage these supply chain impacts creates major blind spots, leaving businesses exposed to hidden environmental risks, missed opportunities and mounting regulatory pressure. 

CDP’s Supply Chain program enables members – over 270 leading corporate buyers – to track supplier impacts across climate, nature and plastics, providing actionable data to manage risks, meet regulatory requirements, and make smarter decisions. In 2025, almost 45,000 suppliers were requested to disclose through the program.

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Benefits for cities, states and regions

Report your climate change mitigation and adaptation risks, plans, actions and impact in a transparent manner for your communities, businesses and the wider world. In 2025, global cities reporting to CDP-ICLEI Track gained unparalleled insight on their progress towards climate leadership.

These include ICLEI, C40, WWF One Planet City Challenge, the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate & Energy, RegionsAdapt Initiative, and Under2 Coalition. You can also measure your progress against UN-backed climate campaigns such as Race to Zero and Race to Resilience. CDP-ICLEI Track streamlines your reporting experience through one questionnaire.

These include investors and companies. All data is uploaded to our Open Data Portal so you can compare and benchmark progress over time.

Data collated from cities, states and regions is central to informing policy and decision-making on the road to an Earth-positive economy. By reporting through CDP, your impact reaches far beyond the city boundaries and is used by entities such as the United Nations, the IPCC, and World Bank.

States and regions dedicated photo CDP disclosure

Learn more

CDP disclosure serves as a one-stop shop for understanding and disclosing according to relevant market and regulatory demands, supporting organizations on their path to compliance.

Disclosure 2026

Find the latest information, key dates and guidance throughout the 2026 disclosure cycle.

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How to disclose

How to disclose

Find step-by-step instructions to disclose through CDP in 2026, plus guidance and scoring materials for corporates, SMEs, cities, and states and regions.

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About CDP

CDP runs the world’s only independent environmental disclosure system with unparalleled depth and breadth across regions, sectors and environmental issues.

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Further support and services

CDP’s disclosure system offers companies the chance to lead the way on environmental action by tracking their progress towards building a sustainable economy that works for people and planet. 

Get tailored support, enhanced data access and thought leadership on reporting and managing environmental risk.

CDP Reporter Services

Get tailored support, enhanced data access and thought leadership on reporting and managing environmental risk. 

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Access a global network of expert support for disclosure and environmental leadership. CDP accredits leading environmental service providers around the world to help disclosing organizations find high-quality support, as they transition to environmental leadership and take vital steps towards a sustainable economy.

CDP Accredited Solutions Providers (ASPs)

Access our global network of expert support for disclosure and other environmental services.

Find an ASPBecome an ASP

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