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The Disclosure Dividend 2025

Assessing business resilience in a rapidly changing world

Disclosure Dividend 2025

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Environmental risk is financial risk, and the costs are accelerating. Ignoring the risks will cost the global economy up to US$38 trillion by 2050 – more than a third of global GDP.

   

What does this mean for the average business?

In short, your bottom line.

Environmental damage is impacting financial performance. For example, the European Union’s agriculture sector is already losing €28 billion each year as a result of extreme weather. These costs are set to grow as the twin climate and nature crises become more acute.

Tackling these risks head-on will create a more resilient economy and increase companies’ ability to innovate and invest. New markets, goods and services are enabling businesses to thrive in uncertain times.

Building resilience to these urgent environmental issues now, and in the future, means three things: raising awareness of exposure, acting on the risks, and seizing the opportunities.

The following insights are based on CDP data from disclosing companies covering two thirds of global market capitalization [1]. They explore how companies can unlock the economic advantages which come from building resilience in a rapidly changing world.

What is the disclosure dividend?

The disclosure dividend is the return companies receive from disclosing and acting on their environmental risks, impacts, and opportunities. The dividend can be attained across three use cases: access to capital, business resilience and compliance.

These returns can be financial or strategic. They reward early environmental leadership. By investing in disclosure, companies unearth risks, empowering companies to respond effectively and build resilient business models.

But it goes much further than risk management, by positioning companies for growth. The disclosure dividend pays out year after year, enabling better decision-making and attracting investment. It also prepares companies for a rapidly changing regulatory landscape and helps identify new revenue streams. 

      

Instant insight

Risky business

Global companies are already aware of how environmental risk is disrupting how they do business:

   

These vulnerabilities all come at a cost, to both companies and consumers across global supply chains. Watch our video below to find out why water is so important to the technology industry:

The first step towards resilience is awareness, and companies are starting to see clearly.

Over 90% of large corporates already have a process for identifying and assessing their environmental dependencies, impacts, risks and opportunities, or intend to do so within the next two years. 

From awareness comes an understanding of what the risks and the potential financial costs are.

67%

of corporates and SMEs identified environmental risks with substantive financial effects.

28%

of disclosing companies stated that policy was their highest perceived risk, followed by acute physical risks (19%) and chronic physical risks (14%).

These risks cover the full range of issues. Policy risks include changes to carbon pricing, increased environmental standards, or changes to national legislation. Acute physical risks can include flooding, wildfires or droughts while chronic risks can include rising sea levels, declining water quality, or changes in land use. 

Acting on these risks makes good business sense. The financial impact in the short-term runs into the trillions, while the costs to addressing them are dramatically lower. 

  


  

Size of the prize

For companies that have grown their awareness and acted on mitigating the risks, the benefits are reaped from consequentially accessing a new world of commercial opportunities.

Despite significant opportunities in the green economy, over half of companies do not offer low-carbon or low-water impact goods and services:

Green Century Funds (342 x 214 px)

Case study: Green Century

Learn how North American mutual fund Green Century leverages CDP's corporate forests data.

Read more

Supply chain frontier

An outsized proportion of a company’s environmental impact comes from its supply chain, with 75% of a company’s emissions coming from its suppliers, on average.

Many industries have high water needs, which are often sourced in countries facing acute water scarcity. For example, 40% of the European Union's water demand comes from outside Europe.

Therefore, engagement with suppliers is an essential component of business resilience. Understanding how your value chain operates and incentivizing sustainable practices will mitigate shocks.

   

But this is still only a fraction of what could be saved.

CDP data shows that financial incentives are one of the most effective ways to change behaviors, yet only 11% of companies are offering them to their suppliers to improve environmental performance.

Meanwhile, our research has found that suppliers offered financial incentives were 52% more likely to cut their emissions, compared to training.

Lenovo-transparent logo

Case study: Lenovo

Learn how global technology company Lenovo has benefited from supplier engagement.

Read more

Some of the vital tools needed to boost resilience are not being fully utilized. These include:

21% of disclosers don’t conduct scenario analysis for any environmental outcomes, nor plan to do so in the next two years.

Of those conducting climate scenario analysis, 63% use at least one high emission scenario (3°C or higher) for organization-wide physical risk assessments, with the rest missing the appropriate range of critical environmental assumptions in their analyses.

Only 19% of corporates are putting an internal price on environmental externalities, with the majority being carbon.

Shadow pricing remains the most widely adopted type of internal carbon pricing, among companies. Reported price levels vary dramatically across different types. About 50% of reported prices fall within the $9 to $124 range, as indicated by the first and third quartiles.

43% of large corporates reported having a climate transition plan in place and the vast majority claim to be aligned with a 1.5°C future. In contrast, only 15% of SMEs have a transition plan, and only half of these plans are 1.5°C aligned.

Although nature transition plans are starting to gain momentum, it is encouraging to see that nearly half of large organizations with transition plans consider other environmental issues beyond climate change in their plans – with water (66%), biodiversity (45%) and plastics (38%) being the top issues considered.

The tools outlined above are critical for companies to capitalize on a disclosure dividend, enabling them to make informed, intelligent decisions around what works for their own business.


      

Market focus

The global environmental crisis is experienced locally. But the way businesses view this crisis is often starkly different, even among neighboring nations.

Japanese companies identified strong financial opportunities (US$73m per company) – far greater than their Chinese counterparts (US$9.8m).

In the European Union, companies assessed both the financial risks and opportunities as almost equal (US$59m vs US$56m).

By contrast, in the United States, the average company sees potential opportunities of around US$15m. Across the border in Canada corporates valued the size of the prize at US$71m, a potential sign of the differences in business – and political – culture between the two nations.

Case study: How Grupo Boticário recognizes best practice

Grupo Boticário, one of the largest cosmetic companies in Latin America, uses a variety of methods to engage suppliers on sustainability concerns.

As a member of CDP’s Supply Chain program, Grupo Boticário collects vital emissions data from suppliers each year. This data helps the company to better understand how to tailor its engagement strategies and ultimately meet its climate goals.  

Tips for success include the following:

   

Strategically selecting suppliers

Choose relevant suppliers based on multiple criteria, such as market value, alignment with core values, service structure, and potential to enhance business value. 

   

Establishing a dedicated procurement team

Create a team dedicated to fostering supplier growth and education. This ensures initiatives are not only well funded but highly prioritized within the organization. 

   

Providing a tailored approach

Customize engagement to effectively address the unique challenges encountered by suppliers across different industries. For less mature suppliers, collaborate closely to develop tailored action plans for improvement.

   

Rewarding and recognizing efforts

Use awards to celebrate and incentivize suppliers' sustainability achievements. High performers not only receive recognition but also gain increased business opportunities, thereby fostering a culture of continuous improvement and innovation.

Route to resilience

The insights in this report highlight a growing shift: disclosure is no longer just a transparency exercise – it's becoming an economic imperative. As the financial case for environmental action strengthens, companies that act on their disclosure data stand to unlock measurable returns. The dividend lies not simply in awareness, but in translating insight into impact. 

Global brands are taking notice, but they have a long way to go if they want to protect their businesses against the mounting financial impact of environmental risk. So far, their actions don’t reflect the gravity of the coming costs, nor the size of the investment opportunity.

Many companies approach environmental concerns without a holistic view as to what they can and must achieve. This lack of vision is preventing companies from fully capitalizing on the disclosure dividend.

A wider view needs to incorporate elements of awareness, action, and growth.

    

CDP’s key business resilience recommendations: 

  • Have a process in place to manage environmental dependencies and impacts, including your value chain

  • Know the risks and opportunities, including where they are and their financial implications

  • Engage suppliers on your actions

  • Create a strategy and a plan based on the environmental issues uncovered – this should include key aspects of a transition plan

  • Create – and benefit from – new initiatives and green products as a response

Start the journey to business resilience

Disclose environmental data through CDP in 2025 and benefit from the disclosure dividend.

Disclose today

Footnotes

  1. This analysis uses data derived from a subset of over 24,800 organizations that submitted environmental issue response data via CDP during the 2024 disclosure cycle.

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